This drill was simulated an unidentified waste dumping incident in the wasteland near the Zhonggrain Storage Wharf in Wuzhou, Guangxi. Part of the dumped waste is affected by the topography and gradually flew into a pond on the side, and then flew out of the stream to the Xijiang River. The oil pollution belt may affect the water quality of the lower Xijiang River. The marine oil spill emergency teams in Zhaoqing and Wuzhou have adopted measures such as temporary water traffic control, putting oil absorbent pads, laying oil booms, and recovering oil pollution to carry out emergency control, interception, and oil pollution cleaning on the oil pollution belt floating on the surface of the Xijiang River.